Question

when did the industrialisation began in Europe? what were its consequences​

Answer 1

Industrialisation through innovation in manufacturing processes first started with the Industrial Revolution in the north-west and Midlands of England in the 18th century. It spread to Europe and North America in the 19th century.

Answer 2

Industrialization began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world.

Industrialization in Europe:

• Europe's industrial revolution has quite different characteristics.
• As one of the first nations to industrialize, Belgium benefited from abundant iron ore and coal resources as well as a long history of textile production.
• The Industrial Revolution, which took place between roughly 1760 and sometime between 1820 and 1840, was the adoption of new manufacturing techniques in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States.
• A number of factors, including the consequences of the Agricultural Revolution, abundant coal resources, the country's topography, a favorable political environment, and a sizable colonial empire, have been pointed out by historians as to why the Industrial Revolution started in Britain early.

Consequences​ of Industrialization in Europe:

• Massive transformations in social and economic structure resulted from the Industrial Revolution.
• A broader distribution of income and an increase in global trade were among these trends.
• Additionally, managerial hierarchies emerged to control the division of work.
• Some of the negative effects included soil contamination, water pollution, and air pollution, all of which significantly reduced life expectancy and quality of life.
• The separation of labor and capital was made worse by industrialization.
• The fast urbanization, or influx of people into cities, was brought about by the Industrial Revolution.
• Numerous individuals moved from fields to cities as a result of changes in farming, rapid population increase, and a growing need for employment.
• Small communities around coal or iron mines grew into cities almost immediately.

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