Chemistry, asked by Mysterioushine, 8 months ago

when Fe forms cation Fe²⁺ why the electron is removed from 4s but not 3d orbital ? (please explain with other exaples too)

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Answered by ravanji786
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Answered by Anonymous
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=>&lt;marque&gt; configuration of Fe⁺ cation is:</p><p></p><p>1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶ 4s¹</p><p></p><p>and of Fe²⁺ cation is:</p><p></p><p>1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶</p><p></p><p>Sadly many people erroneously remove 3d electrons before 4s, believing that this level is more energetic. Such assumption is wrong, the 3d&gt;4s orbital energy order holds only up to the calcium; for scandium and later elements, the correct orbital energy order is 3d&lt;4s.

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