Question

When gaining biodiversity, _____________ occurs when a new resource is introduced to a species and individual members of that species begin to specialize in the resources that are available.

a.
geographical isolation
b.
polyploidy
c.
bottlenecking
d.
competition

Answer 1

Answer:

option C bottlenecking

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Answer 2

When gaining biodiversity, competition occurs when a new resource is introduced to a species and individual members of that species begin to specialize in the resources that are available.

• d. competition is the correct option.
• Competition in biology is an interaction between organisms or species in which both need a resource that is in limited supply like food, water, or territory
• Competition lessens the fitness of both organisms comprised since the existence of one of the organisms always reduces the amount of the resource accessible to the other.
• There are three main mechanisms of competition that are interference, exploitation, and apparent competition. This is in order from most direct to least direct.
• During interference competition, also known as contest competition where organisms interact directly by fighting for scarce resources

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