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c. Gene therapy:
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Gene therapy:-
- Treatment of genetic disorder by manipulating genes is called gene therapy.
- It is a technique of genetic engineering to replace a faulty gene by a normal healthy and functional gene.
The gene therapy mainly two type:
i) Germ line gene therapy : Germ cells are modified by the introduction of functional gene.
ii) Somatic gene therapy : The gene is introduced in somatic cells..
Explanation:
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Answered by
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Answer:-
Gene Therapy:-
Gene therapy is a form of therapy that involves inserting one or more corrective genes that have been designed in the laboratory, into the genetic material of a patient's cells to cure a genetic disease.
The gene therapy mainly divided into two types,
They are:
- Somatic gene therapy
- Germline therapy
Now, we can know about the above gene therapy's
1. Somatic gene therapy:
- With this form of therapy, only somatic cells (body cells) are targeted and not the germline cells, otherwise known of as the gametes or sex cells.
- If the modification of DNA is confined to body cells only, then the altered genome only effects the individual treated and not any offspring produced when the gametes join to form a zygote.
2.Germline therapy:
- This involves incorporation of a tailored gene into the gametes, permanently altering the genes inherited by future generations.
- This type of therapy is prohibited in many countries due to ethical and technical concerns..
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