When Kunal drives his car 25% faster than his usual speed, he reaches his office 30 minutes earlier than the usual time. By what percent (approximate) of his usual speed he should reduce his speed, so that he reaches his office 20 minutes later than the usual time?
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Answer:
11.76 % reduction in speed
Step-by-step explanation:
Let say Usual Speed = S km/Hr
Usual Time Taken = T hr
Distance of Office = ST
Speed with 25% faster = S + (25/100)S = 1.25S km/hr
Time taken = T - 30/60 = T - 0.5 Hrs
Distance = 1.25S(T - 0.5)
ST = 1.25ST - 1.25S*0.5
=> 0.25ST = 1.25S*0.5
=> T =2.5 hr = 5/2 hrs
Let say reduced Speed = R km/hr
Time Taken = 5/2 + 20/60 = 17/6 hr
Distance = R(17/6) km
ST = R(T + 1/3)
=> S (5/2) = R(17/6)
=> R = 15S/17
Reduction in speed = S - R = S - 15S/17 = 2S/17
% reduction in speed = ((2S/17)/S) * 100
= 11.76 %
11.76 % reduction in speed
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