Biology, asked by missme4735, 1 year ago

When multiple mrnas are arises from a simple transcription?

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Answered by sameera92
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Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript.
Transcription proceeds in the following general steps:

RNA polymerase, together with one or more general transcription factors, binds to promoter DNA.

RNA polymerase creates a transcription bubble, which separates the two strands of the DNA helix. This is done by breaking the hydrogen bondsbetween complementary DNA nucleotides.

RNA polymerase adds RNA nucleotides (which are complementary to the nucleotides of one DNA strand).

RNA sugar-phosphate backbone forms with assistance from RNA polymerase to form an RNA strand.

Hydrogen bonds of the RNA–DNA helix break, freeing the newly synthesized RNA strand.

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