when power of the central and State government are shared by a Third Level of government it is called (a) dictator ship (b) democracy (c) decentralisation (d) monarchy
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Answer:
decentralisation is correct answer
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(c) Decentralisation
Explanation:
- You can't manage a huge nation like India have only two-tiers of govt. India's states are as large as the independent European countries. Uttar Pradesh is greater than Russia in terms of population; Maharashtra is almost as large as Germany. Many of those States are very diverse internally. Thus, power sharing is required within these States. Sharing of federal authority in India requires another level of govt., below that of the govts of the states. That is the reason that authority is decentralised. And a third form of administration, called local government, evolved.
- Decentralization is when authority is taken away from the state and the central govts, and granted to local government. The fundamental premise behind decentralization is that there are a lot of conflicts and concerns that are better solved at the local level. People in their localities have greater knowledge of the issues. Often, they have more ideas on where to spend money and how to do it more efficiently. In fact, the people will be able to engage directly in decision-making at the local level.
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