When the final position of an object in motion coincides with its initial position:
A. Both displacement and distance are 0
B. displacement is zero but distance is not zero
C distance is zero but displacement is not zero
D distance and displacement both are non zero
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The displacement is the shortest distance between initial and final position. When final position of a bodycoincides with its initial position, displacement is zero, but the distance travelled is not zero.
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Answer:
When the final position of an object in motion coincides with its initial position: B. displacement is zero but distance is not zero
Explanation:
- Distance: Distance is the actual length between initial and final position. It is a scalar quantity.
- Displacement: Displacement is the shortest path between initial and final point. So it can be zero. It is a vector quantity.
- Example: If a person covers one round in a circular ground. If the initial and final point matches,
then distance covered = actual path covered by him = circumference of the circle.
Displacement = shortest length between initial and final position = 0
∴ Here displacement is zero but distance is not zero.
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