Question

when the impact parameter is maximum​

Answer 1

Answer:

The impact parameter {\displaystyle b}b is defined as the perpendicular distance between the path of a projectile and the center of a potential field {\displaystyle U(r)}U(r) created by an object that the projectile is approaching (see diagram). It is often referred to in nuclear physics (see Rutherford scattering) and in classical mechanics.

Answer 2

In physics, the impact parameter is a measure of the distance between the path of a projectile and the center of an object that it is passing by or interacting with.

When the impact parameter is maximum, it means that the projectile is passing by or interacting with the object at the greatest possible distance from its center. This can occur in various physical phenomena, such as scattering of particles or celestial mechanics.

For example, in the case of the scattering of particles, the impact parameter determines the angle at which a particle is deflected after it interacts with another particle. When the impact parameter is maximum, it means that the two particles are interacting at the greatest possible distance from each other's center, resulting in the minimum deflection angle.

Similarly, in celestial mechanics, the impact parameter is used to calculate the trajectory of an object, such as a comet or asteroid, as it passes by a planet or another celestial body. When the impact parameter is maximum, it means that the object is passing by the planet or celestial body at the greatest possible distance from its center, resulting in a more distant and less significant interaction.

In summary, when the impact parameter is maximum, it means that the interacting objects are passing by or interacting with each other at the greatest possible distance from each other's center.

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