When the speed of sound in air is 330 m/s, the shortest air column, closed at one end, that
will respond to a tuning fork with a frequency of 440 vibrations per second has a length of
approximately:
BILA. 75 cm F-
B. 33 cm
Cr 67 cm
(D. 19 cm
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sorry dost Don not know
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Given:
The speed of sound in air is 330 m/s
The frequency of the tuning fork = 440 vibrations per second
To Find:
The length of the shortest air column that is closed at one end.
Solution:
The length of the shortest air column that is closed at one end that responds to a tuning fork with a frequency of 440 vibrations per second is D. 19 cm.
We know that the velocity of a wave = v = λf
Sound is a wave and hence the velocity of the sound is the product of its wavelength and frequency.
⇒ 330 = λ X 440
or λ = 33 / 44
= 0.75 m
The shortest length of a closed organ pipe can be calculated using the formula of the fundamental frequency of the closed pipe.
A closed organ pipe produces only the odd multiples of this fundamental frequency.
According to the formula,
λ = 4L
Here L is the length fo the pipe
or 75 cm = 4L
or L = 19cm
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