When the traffic light turns green, a car moves
with a constant acceleration 2 m/s^2. At the same
time a truck moving with a constant speed
10 m/s, overtakes and passes the car.
(1) How far beyond the starting point will the
overtake the truck?
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Answer:
Step 1: Given
For car:
Acceleration(a₁)= 2 ms2
Intial velocity(u₁)=0 m/s
For truck:
Truck is moving with uniform velocity,
Hence, initial velocity(u₂)= final velocity(v₂)= 10 m/s
Let the distance covered by the car and truck be S₂ and S₁.
Step 2: Formula used
s=ut+1/2at2
Step 3: Finding the time and distance to overtake
At the time of overtake
Distance covered by car = Distance covered by truck
S₁ = S₂
u₂*t=12a₁*t2
10*t=12*2*t2
t=10 sec
Distance covered by the car or truck(S₁ = S₂) =u*t=100 m
Hence, the graph will be,


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