Question

when two atom covelant bonded the electorn have same charge why they are not replected one anthor ?​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Learn more about Covalent Bond

Structure and Bonding in Organic Compounds

Robert J. Ouellette, J. David Rawn, in Organic Chemistry (Second Edition), 2018

Covalent Bonds

Covalent bonds are much more common in organic chemistry than ionic bonds. A covalent bond consists of the simultaneous attraction of two nuclei for one or more pairs of electrons. The electrons located between the two nuclei are bonding electrons. Covalent bonds occur between identical atoms or between different atoms whose difference in electronegativity is insufficient to allow transfer of electrons to form ions.

Let’s consider the covalent bond in the hydrogen molecule. A hydrogen molecule forms from two hydrogen atoms, each with one electron in a 1s orbital. The two hydrogen atoms are attracted to the same pair of electrons in the covalent bond. The bond is represented either as a pair of “dots” or as a solid line. Each hydrogen atom acquires a helium-like electron configuration. The atomic nuclei are separated by an equilibrium distance sensibly called the bond length.

H•+H•→H••HorH—H

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