When two forces f1 and f2 are applied in the same direction, their resultant is 30 N. If the forces are applied at an angle 90 with each other, their resultant is 5root26. If the forces are applied at an angle 60 with each other, their resultant (in Newton) is:
Answers
Answer:
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The resultant of two forces when θ = 60° is 5√31 N.
Given:
Let f1 and f2 be the two forces
R = 30 N, when θ = 0°
R = 5√26 N, when θ = 90°
To Find:
The resultant of two forces when θ = 60°
Solution:
We know, that the resultant R² = f₁² + f₂² +2f₁f₂cosθ
i) when θ = 0
900 = f₁² + f₂² +2f₁f₂ -----(1)
ii)when θ = 90
650 = f₁² + f₂² --------(2)
iii) when θ = 60
R² = f₁² + f₂² +2f₁f₂cos60
= f₁² + f₂² +(2f₁f₂/2)
= f₁² + f₂² +f₁f₂ ---------(3)
Now substitute equation (2) in (1) and we get
2f₁f₂ = 900 - 650
= 250
f₁f₂ = 125 ------- (4)
Now substitute equations (4) and (2) in (3) and we get
R² = 650 +125
= 775
R = √775
= 5√31 N
Therefore, The resultant of two forces when θ = 60° is 5√31 N.
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