When was Bharatiya Janta Party founded? What is its ideology, aims, policies
and programmes?
Answers
Founder: Atal Bihari Vajpayee L. K. Advani
Founded: 6 April 1980
Split fromJanata Party
Preceded by: Bharatiya Jana Sangh (1951–1977) Janata Party (1977–1980
Answer:
Explanation:
The Bharatiya Janata Party (pronounced [bʱaːrtiːjə dʒənta paːrʈi] (About this soundlisten); transl. Indian People's Party; abbr. BJP) is one of two major political parties in India, along with the Indian National Congress.[35] It is the current ruling political party of the Republic of India, having been so since 2014.[36] The BJP is a right-wing party, and its policy has historically reflected Hindu nationalist positions.[37][38] It has close ideological and organisational links to the much older Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).[39] As of 2019, it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament and state assemblies and is the world's largest party in terms of primary membership.[40]
The BJP's origin lies in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, formed in 1951 by Syama Prasad Mukherjee.[41] After the State of Emergency in 1977, the Jana Sangh merged with several other parties to form the Janata Party; it defeated the incumbent Congress party in the 1977 general election. After three years in power, the Janata party dissolved in 1980 with the members of the erstwhile Jana Sangh reconvening to form the BJP. Although initially unsuccessful, winning only two seats in the 1984 general election, it grew in strength on the back of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement. Following victories in several state elections and better performances in national elections, the BJP became the largest party in the parliament in 1996; however, it lacked a majority in the lower house of Parliament, and its government lasted only 13 days.[42]
After the 1998 general election, the BJP-led coalition known as the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee formed a government that lasted for a year. Following fresh elections, the NDA government, again headed by Vajpayee, lasted for a full term in office; this was the first non-Congress government to do so. In the 2004 general election, the NDA suffered an unexpected defeat, and for the next ten years the BJP was the principal opposition party. Long time Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi led it to a landslide victory in the 2014 general election. Since that election, Modi has led the NDA government as Prime Minister and as of February 2019, the alliance governs 18 states.