Where are chromosome located?What are they compound of
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Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique. The term chromosome comes from the Greek words for color (chroma) and body (soma). Scientists gave this name to chromosomes because they are cell structures, or bodies, that are strongly stained by some colorful dyes used in research.
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In compound chromosomes, homologous chromosome arms are attached to the same centromere. The compound autosomes in the Bloomington collection come in two forms as shown in the following figures.
Reversed metacentric chromosomes arise from reciprocal translocation events involving breaks in centric heterochromatin on opposite arms as shown below.
>> REFER TO THE IMAGE....
C(2)EN was constructed by appending Y chromosome segments to the ends of C(2L)RM and then appending 2R arms to those chromosome ends. C(3)EN was constructed similar
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Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
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