where are kidneys located in our body? show the location of different types of urinary system in man ?what is the importance of kidney in our body?
Answers
Answer:
There are two kidneys, each about the size of a fist, located on either side of the spine at the lowest level of the rib cage. Each kidney contains up to a million functioning units called nephrons.
About every 10 to 15 seconds, small amounts of urine are emptied into the bladder from the ureters. Bladder. This triangle-shaped, hollow organ is located in the lower abdomen. It is held in place by ligaments that are attached to other organs and the pelvic bones
Your kidneys remove wastes and extra fluid from your body. Your kidneys also remove acid that is produced by the cells of your body and maintain a healthy balance of water, salts, and minerals—such as sodium, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium—in your blood
Explanation:
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The kidneys (renal glands) like high in the abdominal cavity near and on both sides of the vertebral column. The right kidney is slightly lower than the left to make room for the liver. Each kidney is bean shaped and the concave portion faces medially. The kidney collects and transports urine from the kidney to ureters.
The kidneys regulate:
a. The volume of blood plasma (blood pressure).
b. The concentration of waste products in the blood (excretion).
c. The concentration of electrolytes such as Na+, K+, HCO3- and other ions (osmoregulation).
d. The pH of plasma.
