Question

Where can we trace out the elements of parliamentary democracy during Vedic period

Answer 1

During the Vedic period, monarchy was the form of government. But the elements of democracy were found even in the monarchial form of administration.

Villages were considered as the lowest unit of administration. The villages were administered by the head of the village. Each village had the powers to solve its own disputes through “Village Panchayats.” These policies highlighted the aspect of decentralisation of power.

Plebiscite or public opinion was considered on certain aspects relating to public administration. During the ancient period people had every right to meet the king and discuss their problems. The elements of democracy were well recognised during the period of Mauryas, Guptas, Satavahanas and Chalukyas. But the idea of democracy was applied in a narrow sense. There was no system of elections or a Constitution.

Answer 2

Answer:

the democratic system of governance in India was started from Vedic period. Since ancient times, democratic system has been strong in India.Its evidence is derived from ancient literature, coins and various records.

It would not be wrong to say that the principle of democracy is originated from the Vedas. The Sabha and Samiti are mentioned in both Rig Veda and Atharva Veda. In these meetings decision were made after the discussion with the king, ministers and scholars. Therefore, it is come to be known that how politics was at that time, because people together used to settle the decisions of the Sabha and Samiti with good vision. Even people of different ideologies were divided into various groups and take a decision after mutual consultation.