where do smooth endoplasmic reticulum are found in vertebrates and but crucial function does it play
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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum in liver cells of vertebrates helps in detoxification. It metabolizes various toxic or poisonous substances such as drugs, aspirin, insecticides (DDT), petroleum products and pollutants. These toxic substances make their entry in animal's body through food, air or water.
Both the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum(in the vertebrates; eukaryotic cells) have very important roles in the cells of the body which include the synthesis of complex molecules such as lipids, phospholids and cholesterol which are required by the cells of the body.
However, in the liver cells, the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum stand out. They serve the crucial role in the detoxification of toxic drugs and toxic metabolic products. The result this has, is that toxic material are neutralized and can hence be transported in the less toxic forms to be excreted out of the body by the excretory organs.
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