where was the capital of chola dynasty
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Thanjavur was the capital of chola dynasty
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- Answer:-
✓Capital
- Early Cholas:
- Poompuhar,
- Urayur,
- Tiruvarur
- Medieval Cholas:
- Pazhaiyaarai,
- Thanjavur
- Gangaikonda Cholapuram
- Explanation
- The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India, one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the world's history.
- The earliest datable references to the Chola are in inscriptions from the 3rd century BCE left by Ashoka, of the Maurya Empire (Ashoka Major Rock Edict No.13).
- As one of the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam, along with the Chera and Pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over varying territory until the 13th century CE.
- Despite these ancient origins, the period when it is appropriate to speak of a "Chola Empire" only begins with the medieval Cholas in the mid-9th century CE.
- Official languages
- Tamil, Sanskrit[1]
- Religion
- Hinduism
- Government
- Monarchy
- King and Emperor
- • 848–871
- Vijayalaya Chola (first)
- • 1246–1279
- Rajendra Chola III (last)
- Historical era
- Middle Ages
- • Established
- 3rd century BCE
- • Rise of the medieval Cholas
- 848 CE
- • Empire at its greatest extent
- 1030 CE
- • Disestablished
- 1279 CE
- Succeeded by
- Pandyan dynasty
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