Question

`Which acid derivative has lachrymatory nature and why?`​

Answer 1

Answer: General hazards. Volatile acyl halides are lachrymatory because they can react with water at the surface of the eye producing hydrohalic and organic acids irritating to the eye

Answer 2

Answer:

Reason why acid derivative has lachrymatory nature is exaplain below.

Explanation:

Volatile acyl halides are tear irritants because they can react with water on the surface of the eye to produce hydrohalic acids and organic acids that irritate the eye.

Carboxylic acids have hydroxyl groups attached to acyl groups and their functional derivatives are prepared by replacing the hydroxyl groups. Important classes of organic compounds known as alcohols, phenols, ethers, amines, and halides consist of alkyl and/or aryl groups attached to hydroxyl, hydroxy, amino, and halo substituents, respectively.  When these same functional groups are attached to an acyl group (RCO–), their properties change significantly and they are designated as carboxylic acid derivatives. Carboxylic acids have hydroxyl groups attached to acyl groups, and their functional derivatives are prepared by replacing hydroxyl groups with substituents such as halo, alkyl, amino, and acyloxy.

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