which affect the elimination of micro organisms from an object
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Controlling microbial growth is important in the medical field, pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, academic research, and food industry.
The degree of acceptable microbial presence can differ based on the circumstances. Sterilization as a definition means that all life was terminated, whereas sanitization and disinfection terminates selectively and partially.
Chemical agents that can eliminate or suppress microbial life are separated in different groups based on their use. The major groups are disinfectants, antiseptics, and antibiotics.
Antibacterials are divided into two broad groups according to their biological effect on microorganisms: bactericidal agents kill bacteria, and bacteriostatic agents slow down or stall bacterial growth.
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