Question

which among the following highlights is true regarding the Chinese constitution amendment of 2018. a) solidification of one party rule b) abrogation of terms limit c) both 1 and 2​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

Final answer:

Abrogation of terms limit is true regarding the Chinese constitution amendment of 2018.

Explanation:

• The PRC Constitution was amended on March 11, 2018, by the National People's Congress (NPC) of the People's Republic of China (PRC or China).

• The amendment contains 21 articles numbered 32 to 52 (the numbering of the articles continues from article 31 of the previous constitutional amendment).

• The current PRC Constitution was enacted in 1982. Prior to the 2018 amendment, the 1982 Constitution was amended four times—in 1988, 1993, 1999, and 2004. The 1988 amendment contained two articles; the 1993 amendment, nine articles; the 1999 amendment, six articles; and the 2004 amendment, 14 articles.

• Article 32: Among other things, this article replaces, in the seventh paragraph of the Preamble to the Constitution, “improve the socialist legal system” with “improve the socialist rule of law” (“which is effectively rule by law, one could argue.”

• Article 36: This article inserts a new sentence in paragraph 2 of article 1 of the Constitution after “[t]he socialist system is the basic system of the People’s Republic of China.” The new sentence reads, “The defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Communist Party of China.”

• Article 37: Among a number of articles in the 2018 Amendment that gives the new supervision organ (supervisory commissions) constitutional status, this article adds the phrase “supervision organ” to paragraph 3 of article 3 of the Constitution. Paragraph 3 of article 3 of the Constitution now reads: “All administrative organs, supervision organs, adjudicatory organs and procuratorial organs of the State are created by the people’s congresses to which they are responsible and by which they are supervised.”

• Article 40: This article adds a new paragraph 3 to article 27 of the Constitution that reads, “State functionaries shall take a public oath of allegiance to the Constitution when assuming office.”

• Article 44: Among other things, this article revises paragraph 1 of article 70 of the Constitution by renaming the “NPC Law Committee” as “NPC Constitution and Law Committee.”

• Article 45: This article repeals the term limits for the President and Vice President of the PRC. Under article 79 of the Constitution before the amendment, the President and Vice President could not serve more than two consecutive five-year terms.

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