which among the following substances cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reaction? 1oxygen 2.Methane 3. sugar 4. water
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Answer:
water
Explanation:
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Oxygen cannot be ‘broken down’ into ‘simpler substances’ by chemical reaction.
Explanation:
- An element is made up of the same kind of atoms of the ‘same component’. An element cannot be ‘broken down’ into ‘simpler substances’ by chemical reaction.
- From the given options ‘oxygen’ is the only element and it cannot be ‘broken down’ into the smaller substances by any ‘chemical reaction’.
- Methane on the other hand is a gas made up of one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen.
- It is a compound and can be broken down into ‘carbon and hydrogen’.
- Sugar is a complex compound of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen.
- Water is a compound of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. All these compounds can be ‘broken down’ into ‘simpler substances’ except oxygen.
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