WHICH ANIMALS DIFFERS FROM THE REST IN TERMS OF THEIR FOOD HABITAT
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Answer:
1) Habitat : It is always said that the habitat affects almost every morphological and physiological aspect of a living organism . The animal’s habitat decides what type of food an animal living there requires to survive. In the African Mara river , crocodiles being majorly aquatic , lie low and prey on wildebeests that cross these waters , taking advantage of their habitat.
2) Availability : The animal’s feeding habits are affected by the availability of food. Since, in the savanna , there is enough herbivores for big cats like leopards . lions and cheetahs to hunt , their major diet would include the above mentioned prey.
3) To reduce competition : As Darwin states, from the theory of natural selection , ‘the fittest survive ‘ . For survival , different animals have to resort to different food and feeding habits so as to reduce the number of animal species eating the same. This way the competition to acquire food reduces and every animal in that habitat can eat to their fullest.
4) Different physiological features of different animals: The digestive system of herbivores and carnivores are structurally different . Grass containing cellulose can be digested only by the ruminant’s stomach , which is hardly possible by a carnivores stomach to digest raw meat . This results in different eating habits as well.
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