Which are simple and easy methods of separating the mixture
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Some of the common methods of separating substances or mixtures are:
∆ Handpicking.
∆ Threshing.
∆ Winnowing.
∆ Sieving.
∆ Evaporation.
∆ Distillation.
∆ Filtration or Sedimentation.
∆ Separating Funnel.
∆ Magnetic Separation.
Easiest ways to separate mixtures :
£ Mixtures can be separated using a variety of techniques.
Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium.
£ Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points.
£ Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.
£ Filtration separates solids of different sizes.
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Threshing:
Threasing is the process of separating wheat grains from the stalks after harvesting the crops. This process is done by mechanical threshers.
Winnowing:
winnowing is the process of separating grain from chalks if one of the mixture is very light in weight.
Hand picking :
Removing undersiable substances by picking up and separating the substances are called Hand picking. It is used to separate differs on the basis of size, shape and colour or its present in a small quantity of mixture.
seiving:
A seive is used to separate when a plate with many holes withvholes of a specific substances .
Evaporation:
If a liquid evaporates , it changes into gas or vapour. The salt can be seperate by the process of evaporation.
Distillation:
The process of separating two miscible liquid from the mixture is called Distillation. Once a liquid boils, its started evaporating. This process is know as distillation.
sedimentation:
The process of settling down of an insoluble solid in a liquid is called sediments.
Filtration :
the process in which liquid is separated by filter paper in order to remove unwanted substances is known as filtration.
Separating funnel:
This method is used to separating water from oil . oil forms a separate layer of water. the two can be seperated by using separating funnel.
magnetic separation:
This method is used to separate iron materials such as nickels by magnet is called magnectic separation. this is used to separate by a strong magnet .