Which are the basic values of Indian constitution explain any five.
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Answer:
The values expressed in the Preamble are sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy, republican character, justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, human dignity and the unity and integrity of the Nation.
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Answer:
The Values expressed in the Preamble are expressed as objectives of the Constitution. These are Sovereignty, Socialism, Secularism, Democracy, Republican character of Indian State, Justice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Human Dignity and The Unity and Integrity of the Nation.
Some of the Points are as Follow:-
- Sovereignty: You may have read the Preamble. It declares India “a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic”. Being sovereign means having complete political freedom and being the supreme authority.
- Socialism: You may be aware that social and economic inequalities have been inherent in Indian traditional society. This is why socialism has been made a constitutional value aimed at promoting social change and transformation to end all forms of inequalities.
- Secularism: We all are pleased when anyone says that India is home to almost all major religions in the world. In the context of this plurality (means more than one or two; many), secularism is seen as a great constitutional value.
- Democracy: The Preamble reflects democracy as a value. As a form of government, it derives its authority from the will of the people. The people elect the rulers of the country and the elected representatives remain accountable to the people.
- Republic: India is not only a democratic nation but it is also a republic. The most important symbol of being a republic is the office of the Head of the State, i.e. the President who is elected and who is not selected on the basis of heredity, as is found in a system with the monarchy.
- Justice: At times you may also realize that living in a democratic system alone does not ensure justice to citizens in all its totality. Even now we find a number of cases where not only social and economic justice but also political justice is denied.
- Liberty: The Preamble prescribes liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship as one of the core values. These have to be assured to every member of all the communities.
- Equality: Equality is a significant constitutional value as any other. The Constitution ensures equality of status and opportunity to every citizen for the development of the best in him/her.
- Fraternity: There is also a commitment made in the Preamble to promote the value of fraternity that stands for the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India. In the absence of fraternity, a plural society like India stands divided.
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