Question

Which are the conditions that are required for the growth of flora and fauna ?
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Answer 1

Answer:

India is a rich country in the matter of flora and fauna. It boasts of a great diversity in flora and fauna. It includes a large number of plants and species of animals. The favorable climatic conditions of the country aid to flora and fauna.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

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The following factors are responsible for the growth of flora and fauna :

(i) Land : Land affects the natural vegetation directly and indirectly. The nature of land influences the type of vegetation.

(ii) Soil : Different types of soil provide basis for different types of vegetation. The sandy soils of the desert support cactus and thorny bushes while wet marshy, deltaic soils support mangroves and deltaic vegetation.

(iii) Temperature : Temperature along with humidity in the air, precipitation and soil determine the character and extent of vegetation.

(iv) Sunlight : The variation in duration of sunlight at different places also affect the growth of trees.

(v) Precipitation : In India almost the entire rainfall is brought in by the advancing southwest monsoon (from June to September) and retreating north-east monsoons.