which are the different shapes of cells observed
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Answer:
The cells of the bacteria (Prokaryotes) have different shapes and they are classified based on the shape as ; Bacilli (rod shaped), Cocci (spherical shaped) Vibrio (comma shaped), Spirilla (spiral/helical shaped)
In Eukaryotes (plant, animal, fungal cells), the shape of the cell depends on its function;
Humans have cells of various shapes; circular and biconcave (RBC), amoeboid (WBC), long and stretched and branched cells (nerve cells), long and narrow cells (columnar epithelium) etc.
Plant cells usually have square or rectangle shape. Even in plants some specialized cells have different shapes e.g. Guard cells of stomata (kidney/ shaped)
Fungal cells have a variety of shapes. Single cellular fungi are usually spherical and some fungi are tubular and some form long chains of cells.
Explanation:
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The most common cell morphologies are cocci (spherical) and bacilli (rods). Coccibacillus are a mix of both, while vibrio are shaped like a comma, spirilla are shaped like a helix (a spiral, sort of like a stretched-out Slinky), and spirochetes are twisted like a screw.
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