which are the three main ranges of the Himalayas? Describe briefly.
Answers
i) The Himadri (Greater Himalaya)
ii) The Himachal (Lesser Himalya)
iii) The Shiwaliks (Outer Himalaya)
Typical character of each:
i) The Himadri : The Himadri is the loftiest of all. All the high peaks belong to this range.
ii) The Himachal : All the important hill stations such as Dalhousie , Dharamshala and shimla bellong to this range.
iii) The Shiwalik range : These are made - up of unconsolidated river deposits , and are prone to earthquakes and landslides.
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QUESTION -
Which are the three main ranges of the Himalayas?
ANSWER -
1. Himadri - It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6000 m.
2. Himachal - The ranges are mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks. The altitude varies between 3700 and 4500 m and the average width is of 50 km.
3. Shiwaliks - They extend over a width
of 10-50 km and have an altitude varying
between 900 and 1100 m.