Which are the two main climatic factors responsible for soil formation?
Answers
Answer:
Two main climatic factors responsible for soil formation are Temperature and Rainfall, wherein rainfall influences the rate of weathering and humus formation.
Some of the important factors responsible for soil formation in India are as follows: 1. Parent Material 2. Relief 3. Climate 4. Natural Vegetation!
Indian soils, like other parts of the world, reflect a combination of factors which have contributed to their formation. In Indian conditions, there is wide diversity with respect to geographical setting, physiography, climate and vegetation.
Image Courtesy :
Temperature and rainfall are two main climatic factors responsible for soil formation. Rainfall contributes in breaking the rocks by applying pressure. Temperature fluctuations between hot and cold also form cracks in the rocks.