Question

which are various instances of transformation of energy

Answer 1

Energy Transformation using Energy Systems Language

Energy transformation, also termed as energy conversion, is the process of changing energyfrom one of its forms into another. In physics, energy is a quantity that provides the capacity to perform many works—think of lifting or warming an object. In addition to being convertible, energy is transferable to a different location or object, but it cannot be created or destroyed.

Energy in many of its forms may be used in natural processes, or to provide some service to society such as heating, refrigeration, lightening or performing mechanical work to operate machines. For example, in order to heat your home, your furnace can burn fuel, whose chemical potential energy is thus converted into thermal energy, which is then transferred to your home's air in order to raise its temperature.

In another example, an internal combustion engine burns gasoline to create pressure that pushes the pistons, thus performing work in order to accelerate your vehicle, ultimately converting the fuel's chemical energy to your vehicle's additional kinetic energycorresponding to its increase in speed.