Which best summarizes the process of protein synthesis? RNA instructs DNA to make proteins. DNA unzips, resulting in the formation of two protein molecules. RNA moves the DNA code to the ribosomes for protein synthesis. DNA makes proteins in the nucleus.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is RNA moves the DNA code to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
It is homologous to central dogma of molecular biology i.e. information on DNA is passed to proteins in two-step process namely transcription and translation.
Transcription is the process by which RNA polymerase synthesize RNA complementary to the DNA i.e. transcribes the information hidden in DNA sequence into the RNA.
This RNA (mRNA) serves as the template for the formation of proteins i.e. translation. Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis and tRNA acts as adaptive molecule.
The process that best summarises the 'protein synthesis' is that the RNA moves the 'DNA code' to the 'ribosomes' for protein synthesis.
EXPLANATION:
The synthesis of protein always depends upon the central dogma of life that is the DNA gets transcribed to RNA which in turn translates itself into the protein. The very important aspect of this process is that not all DNA converts to RNA and not all RNA converts to protein