WHICH BLOCK OF ELEMENT SHOWS VARIABLE OXIDATION STATE?
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Transition elements show variable state oxidation in their compounds. Reason of variable oxidation state is that there is a very small energy difference in between (n-1)d and ns orbitals. As a result ,electrons of (n-1)d orbitals as well as ns-orbitals take part in bond formation.
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Explanation:
The electronic configuration of transition element is (n-1)d5 ns1 or (n-1)d10 ns1. These elements show variable oxidation state because their valence electrons in two different sets of orbitals, that is (n-1)d and ns.
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