Question

which chemical reactions took place while preparing the soap​

Answer 1

Chemical Reaction took place while preparing the soap......

Saponification is the name of the chemical reaction that produces soap. In the process, animal or vegetable fat is converted into soap (a fatty acid) and alcohol. The reaction requires a solution of an alkali (e.g., sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) in water and also heat.

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Answer 2

HEY..

Saponification, which is a kind of base-catalyzed ester hydrolysis:

fat or oil (ester of glycerol and fatty acids) + aquoeous solution of strong alkali (NaOH or KOH) --> soap (salts of fatty acids) + glycerol

Palm oil contains mostly palmitic (saturated C16) and oleic (monounsaturated C18 - double bond after C9) acid.

Coconut oil contains the largest proportion of lauric acid (saturated C12).

Olive oil contains mostly oleic acid.

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