Which component of the cellular nucleus of living organisms carries hereditary character
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Answer: The hereditary character of living organism is carried by the Chromosome which is present inside nucleus.
The nucleus consists of four components: Nuclear membrane, nuclear pores, Chromatin and nucleolus. The DNA is located inside the chromatin, which carry the hereditary information which is being passes from one generation to another.
The nucleolus is a part of nucleus where ribosomes are produced, without which the DNA will not be able to copy or duplicate its DNA.
Chromosome are very important because they contain all the genetic information of an organism. Each chromosome consists of thousand of gene (DNA) which are organized in to chromosomal structure with the help of different type of protein.
Chromosomes are organized in to compact structure called as chromatin by these protein which fit in to the nucleus of the cell.