Question

which condition were viewed as obstacles to economic exchange & growth by the new commercial classes during Nepoleon's rule?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Following were the conditions that were viewed as obstacles for economic growth and exchange by the new commercial classes during 19th century:-

1.There were many state imposed restrictions on the movement of goods, capital and people across different places.

2.There was no freedom of markets.

3.For example, in the German confederation of 39 states set up by Napolean, all the states had different system of weights and measures and different currencies. Since duties were charged on the basis of weight and measurement of the goods, the process of levying duties was very time consuming.

Answer 2

Answer:

(i) The absence of freedom of markets. (ii) State-imposed restriction on movement of goods and capital. (iii) Time-consuming calculations resulting from a difference in currency, weight, and measurement. (iv) The first half of the 19th century had low explosive population growth. (v) Job-seekers were more and employment opportunities were less. (vi) Small producers faced stiff competition from import of cheap machine-made goods. (vii) Peasants struggled under the burden of feudal dues.Read more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/27893/explain-the-conditions-that-were-viewed-obstacles-the-economic-exchange-and-growth-the-new