Question

Which dance form has two gharanas ? Also, name the gharanas.​

Answer 1

Explanation:

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Kathak is an age-old Dance form of Northern India and one of the 8 Classical Dances recognised by Sangeet Natak Academy.

Kathak was passed on from generation to generation through guru-shishya parampara (teacher-disciple tradition). This is one of the prominent reasons that different teachers developed slightly different traditions of Kathak over ample periods of time, which came to be identified as Gharanas later.

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Presently, there are four prominent gharanas for Kathak:

$\large \mathtt\pink{✭Lucknow \: Gharana-}$

Lucknow Gharana came into existence during the reign of Nawab Wajid Ali Shah in 19th century.

Style: Graceful movements and natural poise.

Notable personality :

$\large \mathtt \green{✭Jaipur \: Gharana-}$

Jaipur Gharana fluorished during the tenure of Kachchwaha kings of Jaipur.

Style: The technical aspects of dance, such as footwork and spins are emphasised upon.

Notable personality:

$\large \mathtt \orange{✭Banaras \: Gharana-}$

This Gharana was started by a person called Janaki Prasad.

Style: Banaras gharana is known for its Natawari compositions, where rhythmic syllables correspond to the sound created by the feet striking the ground.

While the Lucknow and Jaipur Gharanas were influenced during Mughal times, Banaras Gharana largely remained untouched from it.

Notable personality: Sunayana Hazarilal

$\large \mathtt \blue{✭Raigarh \: Gharana-}$

This was established by the Maharaja Chakradhar Singh in the princely state of Raigarh(Chhatisgarh). The king was fond of inviting dance luminaries of different Gharanas to his court. Over a period of time, Raigarh developed its own unique style amalgamating the styles of all the older three Gharanas.

Notable personalities:Kartik Ram and Kalyan Das.

Answer 2

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