which delta is formed by ganga and brahmaputra basin
Answers
Answer:
ganges-brahmaputra-meghna delta ( GBM)
Explanation:
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Ganga:
i. Length of the River – 2500kms
ii. Origin / Source – Gangothri Glacier – Head-waters called ‘Bhagirathi’
At Deva Prayag – Bhagirathi joins with Alaknanada to form ‘ Ganga’
Ganga reaches plains at Haridwar
iii. Tributaries –
a)Yamuna →Yamunothri Glacier
Ganga joins with Yamuna at – Allahabad & called – ‘TirveniSangam’
b) Ghaghra, Gandak, Kosi→ Nepal Himalayas
c) Chambal, Betwa, Son → Peninsular Rivers
iv. Distributaries –
a) Hooghly → West Bengal
b) Ganga joins with Brahmaputra in Bangladesh – called ‘Meghna’
c) Divides into 2 Distributaries at Farakka in West Bengal & finally flows into Bay of Bengal
v. Ganga–Brahmaputra Delta forms the World’s Largest& Fastest growing Delta called ‘Sunderbans’ – which is home to Royal Bengal Tiger
Brahmaputra:
i. Origin – East of Lake ManasaSarovar, Tibet
ii. On reaching NamchaBarwa, river takes a U-turn & enters India in Arunachal Pradesh through a gorge.
iii. Direction of Flow – East
iv. Names of Brahmaputra –
a) Brahmaputra got its name from Assam
b) It is called ‘Tsang Po’ in Tibet
c) It is called ‘Dihang’ in Arunachal Pradesh
d) It is called ‘Jamuna’ in Bangladesh
v. Tributaries – Dibang, Lohit, Kenula
vi. Brahmaputra – Jamuna flows as a Braided River forming World’s Largest Riverine island – Majuli
vii. Joins Ganga & flows into Bay of Bengal .