which element shows +4 oxidation state in lanthanoide series
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Due to this reason Ce+4 is an oxidising agent. Tb4+ ion is stabilized due to half filled f-subshell i.e., [Xn] 4f7. It also acts as an oxidant. Europium (63) and ytterbium (70) show +2 oxidation state, this acts as reducing agents because they can be converted into common oxidation state +3.
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Only tin is capable of exhibiting stable +4 oxidation state while others cannot. Sn
+4
state is stable and forms SnCl
4
compound.
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