which elements are likely to gain electrons ?
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Answer:
Elements that are metals tend to lose electrons and become positively charged ions called cations. Elements that are nonmetals tend to gain electrons and become negatively charged ions called anions.
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The non-metal elements are likely to gain electrons
Explanation:
- Non-metals have more valence electrons than metals, it is easier for them to absorb electrons rather than lose valance electrons to complete a stable octet.
- Furthermore, the valance electrons of non-metals are closer to the nucleus, allowing for greater attraction between the two.
- Nonmetals have a greater electron affinity than metals as we move down a group on the periodic table, electron affinity decreases.
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