Which elements show isotopic effect in mass spectrometry?
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An 'isotope' of any given element is an atom with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons, resulting in a different overall mass. Almost all elements have a variety of naturally occurring isotopes – some notable exceptions are fluorine, phosphorous, sodium, and iodine.
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The relative abundances of each isotope can be determined using mass spectrometry. A mass spectrometer ionizes atoms and molecules with a high-energy electron beam and then deflects the ions through a magnetic field based on the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion, z mstart fraction, m, divided by, z, end fraction.
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