Question

which era is considered to be the beginning of westernization​

Answer 1

Answer:

In Turkey, the process of Westernization dates back to the 19th century, known as the Tanzimat (reorganization) period. The Ottoman Empire began to change itself according to western science, practice and culture. The Empire took some innovations from the West.

Answer 2

Answer:

The period of Japanese history after 1868 is often thought of primarily in terms of its Westernization.