which event in Russian history is known as the red Sunday and write any 3 events after the red Sunday which led to the Russian revolution 1905 in Russia
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Answers
Red Sunday, is the name given to the events of Sunday, 22 January [O.S. 9 January] 1905 in St Petersburg, Russia, when unarmed demonstrators, led by Father Georgy Gapon, were fired upon by soldiers of the Imperial Guard as they marched towards the Winter Palace to present a petition to Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.
Red Sunday caused grave consequences for the Tsarist autocracy governing Imperial Russia: the events in St. Petersburg provoked public outrage and a series of massive strikes that spread quickly to the industrial centres of the Russian Empire. The massacre on on this day is considered to be the start of the active phase of the Revolution of 1905. In addition to beginning the 1905 Revolution, historians such as Lionel Kochan in his book Russia in Revolution 1890–1918 view the events of this day to be one of the key events which led to the Russian Revolution of 1917.
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According to Sidney Harcave, author of The Russian Revolution of 1905 (1970), four problems in Russian society contributed to the revolution.
They were:-
- Newly emancipated peasants earned too little and were not allowed to sell or mortgage their allotted land.
- Ethnic and national minorities resented the government because of its "Russification" of the Empire: it practiced discrimination and repression against national minorities, such as banning them from voting; serving in the Imperial Guard or Navy; and limiting their attendance in schools.
- A nascent industrial working class resented the government for doing too little to protect them, as it banned strikes and organizing into labor unions.
- Finally, university students developed a new consciousness, after discipline was relaxed in the institutions, and they were fascinated by increasingly radical ideas, which spread among them.
Taken individually, these issues might not have affected the course of Russian history, but together they created the conditions for a potential revolution.
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Answer:
Red Sunday
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