Question

Which factor contributed to the Great Famine in Ukraine?
A. Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union
B. Lenin’s new economic policy
C. Peace of Riga Treaty
D. collectivization of farms

Answer 1

It was caused by collectivization. The food was gathered and taken away from all lands of Ukrainian people by the Soviet Union and people starved. But political debates also contributed to this famine.

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Answer 2

Option D is the key factor for the Great Famine in Ukraine.

• The Collectivization of farms policy was first introduced by the Soviet government in the year 1929 and even in 1933.

• The main aim of this policy is to transform the traditional aspects of agriculture into a developed one and to eliminate the power of the kulaks who represent the peasants.

• In this way, the government can have complete power over agriculture.

• The peasants were forced to leave the peasantry and were asked to join the collective farms.

• The government also wanted to industrialize the Union rapidly.