Which factors are required for the success of democracy in India ? Answer the question in brief.
Answers
. India aims at the establishment of democratic socialism. It requires economic progress. Without economic equality, political equality is not possible. Some important factors are there which are responsible for the success of the process of democracy.
1. Election:
It is the fundamental basis of democracy. The election must be free and fair. Through the election procedure representatives are elected.
2. Political freedom:
For the success of democracy the freedom of speech, expression and association are most essential factors.
3. Education:
Without education there can be no democracy. In the absence of educated mass, democracy is considered as a farce.
4. Development of means of Communication:
To educate the public and to give proper information regarding political system the means of communication is very much helpful. Newspaper, radio, T.V., internet etc. help in this respect.
5. Independent Judiciary:
For the success of democracy an independence judiciary is a must. In India, the judiciary is independent of both executive and legislature.
6. Accountable Administration:
In democracy, the government is responsible to the people. It is because, people elect their representatives. For a healthy democracy we must have an administration that is fully responsible to people’s needs.
7. Freedom to form Political Parties:
Provision is given to express one’s political behaviour or activity. In India various types of political parties with different bases are competing with each other to get public support. The process of democratization is essential, particularly in Indian society as the political system is new for Indians. Their participation in shaping and sharing power in democracy requires their awareness towards the system.
In Indian society, Constitution has provided a strong basis for democratization. The best example is Fundamental Rights given by the Constitution. These rights are mentioned in the Chapter III, Article 12 to 35 of the Constitution. The main objective of these Fundamental Rights is to give respect to the individual. For example, Article 14, 19, 21, 22 and 32 guarantee freedom to the Indian cArticles 14 provide guarantee that every citizen is equal before law. According to Article 19 every citizen has freedom of speech and expression, Absolute freedom of citizens is not possible in any society. So, these freedoms are carefully defined by the Constitution and made certain provisions about their restriction. During emergency some of these freedoms may be suspended.
Decentralization of power is another basis of democratization. Through Panchayati Raj system attempts have been taken to decentralize political power. The system helps people to participate directly in the task of governing. Village panchayat provides them ample opportunity to be well acquainted with the process of democracy.
The factors are required for the success of democracy in India are as follows:
- Establishment of democracy requires economic development.
- The fundamental basis of democracy is election which is the procedure of selection of representative.
- Democracy cannot be established without education and political freedom.
- Judiciary system is also a pillar of democracy.
- Taking the responsibility of people's need is also a sign of democracy.