Question

which Factors gave rise to the Indian National movement ​

Answer 1

Explanation:

the economic policies of British.

the growth of press and media and poets.

transportation and communication facilities.

rediscovery of indias past.

growth of social and reform movement.

hope it will help u ✌️

Answer 2

★ Indian National movement :

The formation of Indian National Congress is marked in 1885 under the Indian National movement . The leader was Allan Octavian Hume who gave strength to political consequences and the Presidential role was taken by WC Bonnerjee .

★ Factors that led to Indian National movement :

• Socio-economic changes : As the control British increase day by day ; the national consciousness lead to formation of associations and people realise that British was there only to exploit for their benefit.

• Industrial Revolution : It raised the hope for modernization but in vain .

• Introduction of Judiciary : They were in hope of equality but were denied .

• Economic policies : Economic policies lead to mass dissatisfaction among :

1. Peasants : Were exploited by zamindars and money lenders.
2. Labourers : Worked more for less money .
3. Uprisings : Uprisings were suppressed .
4. Indigenous industries were not supported .

• Discriminating acts :

1. Arms Act (1878) → Indians were not allowed to manufacture or sell firearms.
2. Vernacular Press Act (1878) → Newspapers and magazines confiscated confiscated if they had any content objectional .
3. Illbert Bill (1883) → Allowed Indian churches to preside over the cases of Europeans. In this way the monuments to the leading to objection of Europeans infuriated Indians.

• Westernisation

All of the mention points made Indians to think that they have lost their rule and control and are living as slaves . To stop this the formation of Congress and Indian National movement began .