Which five provisions of the Indian constitution make India a full fledged federation? Explain.
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1. We have a federal system where there are two or more levels of government where power is divided between the centre and the state by written constitution.
2. We have a rigid constitution where some provisions of the constitution requires ratification of half of the state legislature to be amended.
3. Independent judiciary to decide the cases between the state and the centre , between states and has the power to interpret the constitution.
4. The sources of revenue of both centre and states have been clearly defined, that ensures financial autonomy to both the centre and the state .
5. We have a bicameral legislature that is the union parliament consists of two houses one representing the country and the other representing the interests of constituent states.
2. We have a rigid constitution where some provisions of the constitution requires ratification of half of the state legislature to be amended.
3. Independent judiciary to decide the cases between the state and the centre , between states and has the power to interpret the constitution.
4. The sources of revenue of both centre and states have been clearly defined, that ensures financial autonomy to both the centre and the state .
5. We have a bicameral legislature that is the union parliament consists of two houses one representing the country and the other representing the interests of constituent states.
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The five clauses including its Indian constitution-making India a fully-fledged state as set out elsewhere.
Explanation:
- We have quite a democratic structure and therefore there have been 2 or 3 tiers of administration where authority is split between the core and the state through a written constitution.
- The responsibilities are split between some of the center as well as the state, there is indeed a union checklist around which the center can pass legislation, there seems to be a federal list around which the federal may pass legislation, although there is a combined list in which both the center and also the states may make laws.
- We, therefore, have a bicameral assembly, the Union Senate, which consists of two chambers, one involved throughout the case and another serves the majority of the member states.
- We, therefore, have a strict constitution, where only certain articles of the constitution recognize the legitimacy of the half including its states to be revised.
- The sources of income of most of the Center as well as the States have been specifically established, providing budgetary stability for both the central government and the states.
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