Question

Which fundamental duties are described in our constitution?​

Answer 1

Explanation:

The fundamental duties were incorporated in Part IV-A of our constitution by 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976. Presently we have 11 fundamental duties in our constitution under article 51-A, which are statutory duties and are enforceable by law.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Fundamental Duties in Indian Constitution (Article 51A}

INTRODUCTION

Fundamental duties is a section of the Constitution of India that prescribes the fundamental, moral, and obligatory duties of the citizens to the nation. This is considered as one of the vital sections of the constitution, which was developed between 1947-1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India.

Fundamental duties are intended to serve as a constant reminder to every citizen that while the constitution specifically conferred on them certain Fundamental Rights, it also requires citizens to observe certain basic norms of democratic conduct and democratic behaviour because rights and duties are co-relative.

The Fundamental duties are set out in Part IV-A of the constitution and cannot be forced on the citizens until made as a parliamentary law. They were added to the constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 by the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.  

Originally, there were only 10 fundamental duties, the 11th was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002, which states that every parent or guardian to ensure that their child or ward was provided opportunities for education between the ages of six and fourteen years.

What are the obligations put-forth by the Fundamental duties?

The fundamental duties requires all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, the constitution, its heritage and to preserve its culture and assist in defence. The duties mandate the spirit of brotherhood, protect public property, and the environment, avoid violence and strive towards excellence in all spheres of life.

In case of violation of fundamental duties, it is held in contempt of the constitution and is punishable under Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.

FUNDATMENTAL DUTIES

[A] To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;

[B] To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;

To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;

To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;

To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;

To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;

To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures;

To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;

To safeguard public property and to abjure violence;

To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;

Who is a parent or guardian, to provide opportunities for education to his child, or as the case may be, ward between the ages of six to fourteen years.

Explanation:

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