Which governance policy has India accepted
Answers
Answer:
democracy
Explanation:
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Answer:
Public policy in India is in a state of flux. The nature of the
policy process has changed dramatically with an increasing
role of different actors, both locally and globally. A case is
made to listen to the multiple voices that are emerging in
governance processes; it is argued that it is necessary to
create a space for dialogue among civil society and citizens
(Lahiri-Dutt, 2008). The demand for stronger links between
research and policy has grown, as much as efforts to mainstreaming public policy education to professionalize the
bureaucracy.
Several trends at the global level have shaped policymaking at the level of nation-states, often creating claims
of the erosion of state autonomy (Chang, 2006). New discourses have emerged that shape policy choices. Several
discourses have been nevertheless reduced to the status of
rhetoric and cliché. Emerging demographic trends at the
national level—such as urbanization—and environmental
trends at the global level—such as climate change—have
redefined the contours of public policy and governance,
posing new challenges for policy formulation as well as
engendering debates on appropriate forms of governance.
Governance refers to all manners of exercising control
and authority in the allocation of resources (World Bank,
1994). Governance issues are thus closely tied to the processes and mechanisms through which people access
resources. These include issues of property rights, social
relationships and gender, as well as social capital through
which people access resources. Several approaches to governance reform have been experimented within the past;
however, the extent to which they have improved the
control of resource users remains a moot question. Often
this has been a question of efforts at changing control relations between the state and civil society; while policies
have succeeded in creating management capacity at lower
levels, it has been more difficult to alter power and control
Explanation: