Which has the highest number of unpaired electrons- Cr2+, Co2+, Fe2+ or Mn2+?
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Mn2+ is the correct answer.
Electronic configuration of chromium ions in +2 oxidation state is - 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁴
Electronic configuration of cobalt ions in +2 oxidation state is - 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁷
Electronic configuration of iron ions in +2 oxidation state is - 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁶
Electronic configuration of manganese ions in +2 oxidation state is - 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d⁵
As per the given electronic configurations, manganese ions have 5 unpaired electrons in d orbital. Chromium and iron ions has 4 unpaired electrons, cobalt ions has 3 unpaired electrons.
Thus, Mn2+ is the correct answer.
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